A penstock at a hydroelectric facility. Penstocks are pipes or long channels that carry water down from the hydroelectric reservoir to the turbines inside the actual power station. … They are a vital component of a hydroelectric facility that allows water to move to the turbine.
What is the purpose of a penstock?
a pipe conducting water from a head gate to a waterwheel. a conduit for conveying water to a power plant. a sluicelike contrivance used to control the flow of water.
What is the function of hydroelectric power plant?
A hydroelectric facility is a special type of power plant that uses the energy of falling or flowing water to generate electricity. They do this by directing water over a series of turbines which convert the potential and kinetic energy of water into the rotational motion of the turbine.
What are the functions of dam penstock & draft tube in hydroelectric power plant?
A hydroelectric plant consists of a reservoir for storage of water, a diversion dam, an intake structure for controlling and regulating the flow of water, a conduit system to carry the water from the intake to the waterwheel, the turbines coupled with generators, the draft tube for conveying water from waterwheel to …
What is the tailrace?
Definition of tailrace
: a race for conveying water away from a point of industrial application (such as a waterwheel or turbine) after use.
What collects water and directs it to the penstock?
Intake structure is a structure which collects the water from the forebay and directs it into the penstocks.
What are the two main energies involved in hydroelectric power?
There are many types of hydropower facilities, though they are all powered by the kinetic energy of flowing water as it moves downstream. Hydropower utilizes turbines and generators to convert that kinetic energy into electricity, which is then fed into the electrical grid to power homes, businesses, and industries.
What is the difference between headrace and tailrace in a hydroelectric power plant?
The used water is released through the tail race. The difference between head race and tail race is called gross head and by subtracting the frictional losses we get the net head available to the turbine for generation of electricity.